Brown corundum production process

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Brown corundum, also known as brown fused alumina, is a popular abrasive material widely used in various industries for its exceptional hardness, toughness, and versatility. Understanding the production process of brown corundum can provide valuable insights into its quality, characteristics, and applications. In this article, we will delve into the production process of brown corundum, shedding light on the steps involved and highlighting its significance in the abrasives industry.

1. Raw Material Selection:

The production of brown corundum begins with the careful selection of high-quality bauxite, a naturally occurring mineral rich in aluminum oxide. The bauxite is selected based on its chemical composition and physical properties to ensure the desired characteristics of the brown corundum product.

2. Melting and Fusion:

The selected bauxite is then crushed and mixed with other additives, such as iron filings and anthracite coal. The mixture is placed in an electric arc furnace and subjected to high temperatures exceeding 2000 degrees Celsius. The intense heat causes a chemical reaction, melting the raw materials and fusing them. The electric arc furnace plays a crucial role in creating the extreme conditions necessary for the formation of brown corundum.

3. Cooling and Solidification:

After the fusion process, the molten material is rapidly cooled, either by water quenching or air cooling, to solidify it into a coarse solid mass. This solid mass is known as a brown corundum ingot or lump.

4. Crushing and Sieving:

The cooled brown corundum ingots undergo crushing and grinding processes to break them into smaller particles of desired sizes. This step is essential for achieving the desired grit sizes and particle distributions that meet specific application requirements. The crushed brown corundum is then sieved through various screens to separate different grain sizes, ensuring consistency and uniformity.

5. Magnetic Separation and Washing:

To remove any impurities, the crushed and sieved brown corundum undergoes magnetic separation and washing processes. Magnetic separation is employed to eliminate magnetic impurities while washing with water or other suitable solvents helps to remove any remaining non-magnetic impurities.

6. Drying and Packaging:

The purified brown corundum particles are carefully dried to remove any moisture content. Once dried, the brown corundum is packaged according to customer requirements, ensuring proper storage and preservation of its quality until it reaches end-users.

The production process of brown corundum involves carefully selected raw materials, melting and fusion in an electric arc furnace, cooling and solidification, crushing and sieving, magnetic separation and washing, and final drying and packaging. This meticulous process ensures the creation of high-quality brown corundum with consistent grit sizes, optimal hardness, and excellent abrasive properties. The versatility of brown corundum makes it a preferred choice in applications such as grinding, polishing, surface preparation, and abrasive blasting across industries ranging from metalworking and automotive to construction and electronics. Understanding the production process enhances our appreciation for the remarkable properties of brown corundum and its significant role in the abrasives industry.